Preparing for the Phone Interview

It has become commonplace for companies to conduct phone interviews before bringing candidates in for a full screen. This has become a good way to identify unsuitable candidates and avoid wasting time. Many of my clients have asked me to help them prep for a phone interview. Under normal circumstances you are sitting in front of someone; you have an opportunity to engage them – really let your personality shine through. Of course your body language, smile, and ability to connect with someone on a personal level gives you the upper hand when sitting in the same room. What do you do on the phone? The interviewer can’t see you – there is not opportunity to gauge body language or make the same kind of connection.

Despite the limitations associated with a phone screen you can still make a powerful impression – powerful enough to get the real deal – an invite to the office.

Contact Details: Don’t make it difficult for someone to reach you. Referenced on your resume and your cover letter should be the best number(s) to reach you. This is probably going to be your home and cell phone. Make sure if you answer your cell phone you are prepared to take the call – otherwise let it go to voicemail. Answering your cell to simply tell someone you are not available does not make a good impression. If you were unavailable, why did you pick up in the first place? If you are presently employed, I do not suggest referencing your work number. You wouldn’t want a potential employer to think you are pursuing opportunities at the expense of your present employer. If you are doing that they will make the assumption that you would do the same thing should you choose to move on from their employ. During your search, check your messages frequently so you can call back at an appropriate time.

What’s on your answering machine: Some people have their young children leave the message on home answering machines. I have heard other messages with music, the automated “Please leave a message at the tone,” and no message with a beep. How is the caller to know that he has reached the correct number? The music can be a bit annoying (depending how long you have to listen to Metallica for), and the kids are cute; but it doesn’t send a very professional message to the caller. Either reference “You have reached the Smith residence,” or “Thank you for calling  555.555.5555 there is nobody available to take your call at this time.”

The Call: When you do your phone interview make sure that you are in a quiet place with good phone reception. The minute you do your phone interview from your cell is the minute that technology fails you. I strongly recommend that you accept phone interviews via a land line. You should be ready to talk; this means that your resume should be in front of you. Have a glass of water available, and make sure there are no distractions. Your full attention is needed to ensure that you can establish a rapport with the caller and give all of your energy to ensuring that you make your points clearly. You are selling your skills and accomplishments during the call. Keep a professional yet friendly tone. You want to maintain a relaxed, yet confident manner so the interviewer gets the sense that you are pleased to have the opportunity to discuss your qualifications and background during the phone interview process.

The follow-up: Here is your opportunity to make a lasting impression. You have not yet made it to the in-person interview. Your follow-up needs to be the same. Draft a nice hand-written note and MAIL it to the interviewer. Thank the person for her time and reiterate some of the key points you discussed that would make you a unique and valuable addition to the team. Indicate that you will follow-up again in the coming week to discuss next steps. Make sure you put this on your calendar so that you don’t forget to follow-up. Your diligence is very important; you must make sure that you do what you say you are going to do.

What not to do: Under no circumstances should you be wandering around your home or office during the phone interview. Distractions can prevent you from focusing your efforts on providing compelling answers to the interviewers questions. Do not flush the toilet, have the TV on, or running the water. I know you are probably thinking – Who would do such things? Well, a lot of people, which is why I am referencing it here! I know people who have lost an in-person interview because of this type of behavior.

Your every effort – professional attention, and focus should be employed during the phone screen. Just because you are at home with your fuzzy slippers and coffee mug is not a reason to slack off. In fact, I would recommend getting dressed in a business casual outfit. Ultimately you need to treat this just as you would an in-person interview. Let your professional skills and personality shine through to get you the face-to-face meeting.

Debra Wheatman, CPRW, CPCC is the founder and Chief Career Strategist of CareersDoneWrite, a premier career services provider focused on developing highly personalized career roadmaps for senior leaders and executives across all verticals and industries.

Debra can be reached at -
DWheatman@ResumesDoneWrite.com
ResumesDoneWrite.Blogspot.com

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I have spent a considerable amount of time writing about how to structure an effective cover letter and the things you want to include therein. What I haven’t told you though is the things that you should absolutely leave out of a cover letter. There is some information that simply does not belong in this document. Here is a Top 5 list of the things that do not bear referencing:

Terminations: Do not reference terminations in your cover letter. The objective of the letter is to market yourself – not give a potential hiring manager a reason to pass you over for the interview. You should always reference positive things within the cover letter. Showcasing your skills and abilities in the cover will help to demonstrate how past contributions will drive future performance.

Medical Situations: Medical issues that affected your ability to work for a short- or long-term time should not be included in your cover letter. Perhaps you were able to volunteer your time during your leave or undertake some other efforts to keep you active. If that is the situation, you can and should discuss what you were involved with; always maintain a proactive and productive approach.

Personal Matters: Your cover letter is a professional document; this is no place to discuss personal issues. A professional approach should ALWAYS be employed. If you are not sure, ask someone for his or her opinion. If you do have a personal situation that can be linked in a positive way to the role, then by all means reveal it. Otherwise, when in doubt, leave it out.

Family Issues: Perhaps you have been caring for an ailing family member for an extended period of time, which has left you with a gap in employment – this is no place to reference that information. Situations like this arise for a lot of people. Regardless of the issue, discuss only your professional experiences and the relationship to the position for which you are applying.

Generic Data: It is important that your cover letter not contain generic information. The purpose of the letter is to provide compelling information about you and your knowledge of the company. A generic letter is uninspiring and boring – something you definitely don’t want to be! Highlight your unique qualities and achievements.

The most important thing to remember is that the cover letter should complement your resume, not detract from it. Re-read from the “outside” and make sure it shows all positive components, no excuses, no explanations just goodness.

Don’t miss out!  A five part teleseminar begins on February 18th! For more information and to sign up go to: jobadvicementor.com. You cannot afford to miss this for exceptional career advice!

Comments and feedback are requested and desired; and you are welcome and encouraged to submit questions to thecareerdoctor.

Debra Wheatman, CPRW, CPCC is the founder and Chief Career Strategist of CareersDoneWrite, a premier career services provider focused on developing highly personalized career roadmaps for senior leaders and executives across all verticals and industries.

Debra can be reached at -
DWheatman@ResumesDoneWrite.com
ResumesDoneWrite.Blogspot.com
WWW.CareersDoneWrite.com
Connect to me on LinkedIn
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A Job Target Market Profile (JTMP) is comprised of two parts data and analysis.
By data I mean those characteristics that are used to describe where you want to work, including:
• Company name
• Job title and description
• Department name
• Location (city and state)
• Key measures (Sales, Profits, Products, Divisions, Regions including comparison to prior years)
• Business strategy and rationale
• Senior leadership team (name, title, background and experience)
The second part is an analysis of the industry from your future employer’s point of view. To conduct this analysis I recommend using the “Porter’s five forces” model (Michael E. Porter, Harvard Business School). This model will give you a deeper understanding of your future employers business.
The Five Forces (see below) help corporations’ asses their competitive challenges.
• Threat of substitute products or services
• Threat of the entry of new competitors
• Intensity of competitive rivalry
• Bargaining power of customers (buyers)
• Bargaining power of suppliers
If you want to more about this model check out these websites: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_five_forces_analysis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYF2_FBCvXw (interview of Porter)
What is your next step?
My next blog will talk about applying your JTMP to create your sales strategy. That is using your analysis to help sell yourself.

Scott Carpenter is a sales and marketing consultant in the business to business markets. His avocation is career coaching where Scott applies both his selling skills and his personal experience with changing careers.

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Negotiate THIS!

Negotiating is an art, no doubt. Done correctly it will lead to victory. Done poorly it could lead to failure. When it comes to negotiating salary and other benefits in the workplace, nothing makes people more uncomfortable. He who talks money first loses as they say. Why? Well, it’s because the minute you reference your previous salary, the other side has a distinct advantage. If you reference a desired salary, you may put yourself in a position where you downplay your worth; alternatively, if you present too high a number, you will not be considered for the opportunity.

Negotiating can be done in a way that basically bulldozes your way to get the answer you want, or in a way that focuses more on collaboration, cooperation, and communication. It is advisable to take a combined approach to ensure your negotiations are fruitful and effective for you.

Life in general is competitive. Professional life, much more so. You want to achieve results – tip the hand in your favor, so to speak. When handling matters of compensation there are a few key competencies that you need to understand:

Your desired salary – a salary that you need or want. This does not matter. What does matter is what the potential employer thinks is a fair salary for the position. Oftentimes a budget is already established – but you are not privy to that information. Prepare for this conversation by doing your homework. You need to understand the industry and what other companies are paying for positions with similar responsibilities. Once you are armed with some knowledge, you will be in a better position to represent yourself and obtain a salary that is in line with your expectations.

Consider intangible components – vacation time, external training / education, stock options, and bonuses are some things that you can negotiate to make up for compensation. These things have a tangible value. You should consider them when evaluating what you want. You might be willing / able to reduce compensation requirements for additions or guarantees in these areas.

Gear up for the tough questions – you will likely get the following question: “What is your current compensation?” Try to avoid answering this question. How you ask? Indicate that you would like to find out additional information about the role to ensure your competencies and the company’s goals are aligned. It is at this point that you can also respond by asking the salary range that the position fits into. Yes, this is a bit of a calculated risk. However, it is one that you should take. Be polite – you want to maintain the advantage here. Getting a salary range – or better a number will allow you to evaluate if the salary is something you would consider. I know it’s tempting to want to avoid that uncomfortable silence – but hold out. The potential employer will likely speak first.

There are options – If you find that the information presented by the potential hiring manager is not acceptable, you can simply express disappointment at the proposal indicating that with your experience and achievements, you think that a salary of (put in a range here) would be more acceptable. Expressing disappointment is non-confrontational and a demonstration of your feelings. Otherwise you can present an alternative whereby you would be considered for an increase after six months based on your meeting established performance benchmarks. If you produce results and meet the targets, it will fully demonstrate your value. A little flexibility and creativity will help you get what you want.

Present your case in a clear and compelling manner; remain calm and collected. This is business. Come prepared to explore and present ideas that will put you in a position of authority and give you the leading edge!

Comments and feedback are requested and desired; and you are welcome and encouraged to submit questions to thecareerdoctor.

Debra Wheatman, CPRW, CPCC is the founder and Chief Career Strategist of CareersDoneWrite, a premier career services provider focused on developing highly personalized career roadmaps for senior leaders and executives across all verticals and industries.

Debra can be reached at -
DWheatman@ResumesDoneWrite.com
ResumesDoneWrite.Blogspot.com
WWW.CareersDoneWrite.com
Connect to me on LinkedIn
Follow me on Twitter

Accounting & Finance Job News

JTL Services, Inc. has placed several accounting and finance jobs in the past three months.   In an effort to provide more interactive information on our website and blogs, JTL has empowered some of it’s top recruiters to provide blog content in their niche areas.

My name is Tim Peters, executive recruiter with JTL Services.  Part of our growth in this segment will include me providing up to date job information regarding the accounting and finance job market.  I am also seeking any public contributions as well.

Please stay tuned for more posts and in the meantime, feel free to contact me for recommended topics to blog about on this new accounting and finance job blog.